The Existence Of Hope Joy Luck Club English Literature Essay free essay sample

What will the universe semen to when everybody abandons trust? The universe is loaded with despondency, yet what persuades us to go ahead is trust. Expectation is a significant subject that comes to play in today s society. People groups regularly run into quotes about existence, for example, unrecorded today consequences be damned or dream as though you ll populate everlastingly, live as though you ll expire today and there are a lot more ; anyway to state, they all originate from the idea of expectation. Without trust, homo would nt try to be better and to improve, for trust motivates them to make their best and be their best to make their end. This subject is other than depicted in the characters from the new Joy Luck Club composed by Amy Tan. The female guardians and young ladies in this book face numerous excruciating blocks that cause them to lose their guilelessness ; some surrendered trust, while the others had the option to get comprehension from their experience and use tru st as a way to populate a progressively positive life. We will compose a custom paper test on The Existence Of Hope Joy Luck Club English Literature Essay or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page All things considered, trust does non vouch total accomplishments ; on the other hand it goes about as a course to happen the inside quality inside oneself. Oscar Romero one time stated, Hope is non give up ; it is a committedness to proceed to battle. ; which clarifies A mei female parent s expire. Since the develops of expectation implies that one can happen the inside solidarity to proceed to populate in an undesirable or miserable situation ; surrendering trust implies surrendering to 1 s ain destiny/disappointment. A mei s female parent obviously did non set up her life on the develops of expectation. Al however A Mei s female parent carried on with an unfortunate life, she neer put forth the attempt to assume responsibility for her life. Like Romero s quote, A mei s female parent did non propel to go on with the battle to repair from it. On the other hand, she centers around the negative things that occurred in her days gone by, for example, being assaulted by Wu-Tsing and made her his mistress, being harassed by the second hitched lady and populating a detriment life ( non holding the bit of the house on the beach or any respect i n the family unit ) . Every one of these things added to her loss of simpleness, however rather doing great use out of the exercises she had encountered, she decided to secure back at Wu-Tsing for her enduring life by eating up opium to stop her life [ .. ] She would rather slaughter her ain feeble soul so she could give me a more grounded one ( 240 ) . A mei s female parent accepts this is her solitary arrangement and by making this, she ll have the option to get familiar with her young lady to be more grounded and more joyful than she will ever be and that Wu-Tsing will populate an actual existence loaded with blame. This is the outcome of loss of expectation, where an individual makes an enduring answer for a temporary activity since Wu-Tsing was non blameworthy of his inaccurate practices, then again he is simply terrified of her soul going after him. Concerning A mei ; she was non cheerful on the grounds that her female parent s perish brought her a progressively pleasant life, on the other hand her female parent s terrible life and expire non simply took her guilelessness off however have other than instructed her to hold trust rather than being miserable like her female parent. Rose Hsu Jordan, the young lady of A Mei Hsu. Al however her relationship position is extremely like her grandmother s ( A Mei s female parent ) , she truly discovered her inside quality towards the terminal. Rose is hitched to Ted Jordan, who assumes whole responsibility for her. However, when his occupation fizzled, he made Rose take up all the obligations ; cognizing that Rose can non make up ones psyche for herself, since she s been so reliant for such a large number of mature ages and the way that she reprimands herself for her sibling s perish made her significantly increasingly unreliable while doing conclusions. At the point when Ted mentioned a separation, Rose s life began to adjust. Being so reliant, giving to Ted entirely along, Rose s life tangles separated. It was non until in this way, that she understands that she does non require Ted to have the option to last. We realize that Rose experiences passionate expressions after her separation with Ted When something that s avage his you, you ca nt help yet lose your equalization and fall. Furthermore, after you get yourself, you understand you ca nt swear anyone to rescue you-non your hubby, non your female parent, non God. [ aë†â ¦ ] ( 121 ) , however the way that Rose had the option to get herself and stand up to her activity in the wake of sing the hatred of her separation and losing her simpleness, shows that she is in any event following the develops of expectation, where she is executing to go on with the fight rather than murdering herself like her grandmother. As should be obvious, trust is the establishment to build one s life upon. Al however standing up to numerous checks, A Mei and her young lady Rose had the option to last the pitiful occasions that occurred in their lives, while A Mei s female parent did non. They had the option to see the build of losing guilelessness, however non trust , discovered their inside solidarity to go up against their fights, gained from it and populate an increasingly positive life.

Death Penalty - Catholics and Capital Punishment :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Catholics and Capital Punishment   Catholic adversaries of capital punishment some of the time appear to dismiss the basic role of discipline. The Catechism of the Catholic Church says, Discipline has the essential point of reviewing the turmoil presented by the offense. If I submit a genuine offense against society, I realize a confusion, and the purpose of discipline is to restore the lost request. On the off chance that I enthusiastically acknowledge my discipline, it accept the estimation of appeasement. And it can shield you from future wrongdoings I may submit. The Catechism hence gives three reasons for discipline: guarding open request, securing individuals, and good change in the crook.   Section 2267 advises us that the conventional instructing of the congregation doesn't reject plan of action to capital punishment however then includes, if this is the main conceivable method of adequately shielding human lives against the unjustifiable assailant. This seems to make an auxiliary motivation behind discipline abrogate the essential. That appearance has prompted some fluffy reasoning. The right importance must be that the essential point of discipline can be accomplished shy of demanding capital punishment. A solitary methods state, life detainment reestablishes the request lost by the wrongdoing, secures society against future violations of the imprisoned, and allows the detainee to apologize.   The section ought not be perused as making the assurance of society trump everything else. Why? Since detainment secures society against future potential wrongdoings. Be that as it may, the criminal can't be rebuffed for what he may do; he is in jail in light of what he has just done. On the off chance that life detainment is to fill the essential need of discipline, it must, similar to capital punishment, be principally defended as adequately reviewing the confusion presented by the offense.   Passage 2267 is concerned solely with an optional reason for discipline: ensuring society. Except if, as proposed, ensuring society be taken to understand changing the turmoil. (Paragraph 2266 recognizes guarding open request from securing individuals' wellbeing.) One at times hears in the uproar to end capital punishment that requital is not, at this point the point of discipline. Be that as it may, if there is no reason for revenge, discipline is treacherous: All that would pardon the dread somebody may later on hurt us and that isolation may better his spirit.   Energy now and then clouds the way that the Catechism doesn't bar plan of action to capital punishment. However uncommon such response may be, regardless of whether it were just a single time in a thousand years, it would need to be defended.

10 Jobs That Will Hire You Today, Even With No Experience

10 Jobs That Will Hire You Today, Even With No Experience Recently out of school? Searching for your first occupation? Searching for a new position following quite a while of not being in the activity power? Need to get a new position in another field fast? You may wind up slamming your head against the Catch 22 of requiring involvement with request to find a new line of work and afterward procure said understanding. You may imagine that there are no tolerable paying occupations worth taking that don’t require at least understanding. Be that as it may, you’d not be right. Here are various superbly steady employments that don’t expect you to have work involvement with that field. Remain in them cheerfully, or use them as a venturing stone to other vocation moves.1. Managerial AssistantWhat is esteemed most by individuals hoping to recruit an administrator associate or an official secretary isn't understanding, however aptitude. Would you be able to carry out the responsibility. Is it accurate to say that you are supernat urally sorted out? Overly solid, reliable, tactful, ready to perform multiple tasks as well as anyone? Ready to get cleaning and handle secret legitimate and budgetary data? Acquainted with word-preparing, database, and spreadsheet programming? Would you be able to type? You’re recruited. Normal pay: almost $38k per year.2. Conveyance DriverHave a clean driver’s permit? Get work for a national, neighborhood, worldwide, or provincial organization driving conveyance vehicles. You’ll even have the advantage of a lot of booking adaptability and an opportunity to get your foot in the entryway at an organization. Normal pay: somewhere in the range of $16-46k per year.3. Bill CollectorDidn’t even know this was a vocation? All you need is a secondary school certificate, great telephone way, and great client support aptitudes to have the option to help pursue initial installments from careless payers. This profession is required to become 19% in the following ten years and the normal pay ranges from $21-48k per year.4. Security OfficerAlways needed to be a cop however don’t need to waste time with all the preparation? Have a go at being a security official for a place of business, an anteroom, an exhibition hall, or a shopping center. You’ll must be on your feet more often than not, yet you’ll land on-the-position preparing, adaptable hours, and the normal pay is over $35k per year.5. BartenderIf you can deal with the work, and make the beverages, and shield from overserving wild customers, at that point you can bring in extraordinary cash behind a bar. On the off chance that experience is fundamental for one of these employments, it is typically as straightforward as going to a course or bartending school. What's more, you can make as much as $50k per year.6. School Bus DriverYou’ll must be understanding and an extremely, safe driver, however you can make somewhere in the range of $16-$40k driving kids to and fro m school-with no related knowledge. You may even score some conventional benefits.7. Land BrokerYou need to take a 60-hour course and breeze through an assessment, however once you do, you’re qualified to be an intermediary. What is important in this activity is more who you know and how wide your system, instead of how long you’ve been selling houses. In the event that you’re great at deals and amicable, this may be for you. It begins little, however the remuneration can be fiercely luring. Normal compensation ranges from: $30-227k.8. HR AssistantHelp screen work candidates for organizations (and pick up something simultaneously). You’ll get nice advantages and a serious pay (around $38k every year). What's more, the more aptitudes you have with PCs and correspondence, the happier you’ll be.9. ClerkConsider working at the nearby town hall, DMV, or city office. Regional authorities utilize a huge amount of individuals; you should be one of them! Ex perience prerequisites are low, however benefits are high. Also, the normal pay is around $38k.10. Link InstallerEver wonder about the person or lady who comes to introduce your link or web? Odds are you could have their activity with practically no experience. You’ll land on-the position preparing, obviously. What's more, relationship building abilities are an or more. Contact your nearby supplier to see about employment opportunities. Normal yearly compensation: between $21-52k.

Visiting Universities

Visiting Universities June 26, 2012 There are pluses and minuses to visiting universities over the summer months. The big minus is that at most universities, the majority of students arent around during the summer. Sure, there are exceptions. At Dartmouth, for example, sophomores are required to spend their summer on the Hanover, New Hampshire campus. And youll find trickles of students taking summer courses at a host of universities, including highly selective ones. But by and large, you cant get a good sense of a student body over the summer. What if you apply Early Decision to a university only to realize once you matriculate that the vast majority of students play the guitar and have purple hair (not that theres anything wrong with that or that students with purple hair tend to play the guitar)? Were simply saying that its important to get the full picture of a university and you often cant do that when schools out for summer. Visiting universities over the summer months isnt always the best idea. Whats missing from this photo? Students. But weve told you about the minus. Whats the plus, you ask? The plus is that some highly selective universities offer campus interviews over the summer. Did you know that? If not, now you do! See, it pays dividends to read out blog regularly for helpful tips. And thats not all. If you are visiting universities this summer that offer campus interviews, be sure to schedule your interviews after you attend the info session and tour. Whys that? By doing so,  youll know more about the university at which youre interviewing and youll be better prepared to answer questions about why you want to attend that college. Seems logical, right? So if you are visiting universities this summer when schools out and your workload is lighter, know that this is OK. But be sure to do your research. Know what kinds of students attend a university. Ask around. Over the summer, you cant do the smile test (checking to see if students on campus are smiling and happy or if they look like they want to transfer on the first bus out of town). So comb through the website. Ask your peers. Ask recent grads of your high school who attend that university. Nothing beats the smile test, but something is better than nothing. At Ivy Coach, we are firm believers in the smile test. If you smile on a university visit, see if students smile back. It is the ultimate test to see if the students are nice and happy. We dare you to try!

University of Richmond Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

The University of Richmond is a private liberal arts university with an acceptance rate of 30%. Founded in 1830, and located six miles from downtown Richmond, Virginia, the University of Richmond is a nationally ranked liberal arts college. Richmond has an impressive 8-to-1 student to faculty ratio and an average class size of 16. Undergraduates can choose from over 60 majors. The schools strengths in the liberal arts and sciences earned it a chapter of the prestigious Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society. Campus life is active with a wide range of student clubs and activities. In athletics, the Richmond Spiders compete in the NCAA Division I Atlantic 10 Conference. Considering applying to University of Richmond? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, University of Richmond had an acceptance rate of 30%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 30 students were admitted, making University of Richmonds acceptance rate competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 11,882 Percent Admitted 30% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 23% SAT Scores and Requirements University of Richmond requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 53% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 640 710 Math 650 750 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of University of Richmonds admitted students fall within the top 20% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Richmond scored between 640 and 710, while 25% scored below 640 and 25% scored above 710. On the math section. 50% of admitted students scored between 650 and 750, while 25% scored below 650 and 25% scored above 750. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1460 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at University of Richmond. Requirements The University of Richmond does not require the SAT writing section or SAT Subject tests. Note that Richmond participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements University of Richmond requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 47% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile Composite 30 33 This admissions data tells us that most of Richmonds admitted students fall within the top 7% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to University of Richmond received a composite ACT score between 30 and 33, while 25% scored above 33 and 25% scored below 30. Requirements Note that the University of Richmond does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. The University of Richmond does not require the ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the middle 50% of University of Richmonds incoming class had high school GPAs between 3.6 and 3.96. 25% had a GPA above 3.96, and 25% had a GPA below 3.6. These results suggest that most successful applicants to the University of Richmond have primarily A grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph University of Richmond Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to the University of Richmond. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances The University of Richmond has a competitive admissions pool with a low acceptance rate and high average SAT/ACT scores. However, like many of the countrys most selective colleges, University of Richmond has a  holistic admissions  process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. Strong application essays  and  glowing letters of recommendation  can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities  and a  rigorous course schedule. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their test scores are outside Richmonds average range. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. The data show that the majority of successful applicants had high school grades of A- or better, combined SAT scores of 1250 or higher, and ACT composite scores of 27 or better. Your chances are best if you have a solid A average and an SAT score of 1400 or better. If You Like University of Richmond, You May Also Like These Schools University of VirginiaGeorgetown UniversityVanderbilt UniversityDuke UniversityBoston CollegeEmory UniversityUniversity of Cincinnati All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and University of Richmond Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Women During The Jacksonian Era - 1740 Words

Women throughout the course of history have played numerous roles in society. During the Jacksonian Era, America as a whole was undergoing various changes. Political changes allowed the â€Å"common man† to have a say in government. While the women still lacked the right to vote and be involved in politics by law, they certainly made their presence known. Women were able to influence government through their unwritten social laws. The Petticoat Affair describes perfectly how women made powerful political statements without even having a woman in office. The Petticoat Affair focuses on the wives of Andrew Jackson’s cabinet during his first term of President of the United States. The wives and in turn their husbands had a hay day over†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, the bills would not pass. Eaton and the Timberlake’s friendship blossomed, but Timberlake had no choice but to return to sea. Timberlake went back to the sea and Eaton continued to stay at the Franklin House, where Margaret and him got even closer. News reached Washington that Timberlake died while out at sea. Rumors spread like wildfire that he killed himself because Eaton and Margaret were to close, even so much to say that Margrett needed to get an abortion to cover up the affair with Eaton. True or not the rumors ran rapid. Margaret waited a few short months to marry John Eaton as opposed to the custom year or two, only adding fuel to the fire. The plot to this story thickens even more with the introduction of Andrew Jackson to the equation. Jackson often found himself staying at the Franklin House while in Washington. He was also a fan of Margaret. Eaton and Jackson were also very close. The newly elected President was in need of a Secretary of War. Eaton with his war record and closeness with Jackson fit the bill. Jackson was one of Margaret’s biggest supporter through all the drama. Jackson saw many similarities between Margaret and his late wife Rachel. Rachel just like Margaret was involved in many rumors. During the 1928 election, all bets were off. There was nothing that could not be said. Rachel and Andrew took the brunt of this mud slinging. QuestionsShow MoreRelatedJeffersonian Republicanism vs. Jacksonian Democracy1441 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson were two influential political figures in two very different eras, ranging from 1800-1808 and 1808-1840 respectively, that established two very different political philosophies. Each formed their own system that helped shape the way people think about American government. Liberalism is a political philosophy that goes against the established status quo at the time in order for change, where as a conservative is one which adheres to principles established by thatRead MoreThe Presidency and Ideologies of Andrew Jackson Essay927 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelop politically, economically, socially, and culturally during the Jackson era. This paper had talk about the changes made during the Jacksonian Era’s and explain how the reform’s had aided and injured the United States society. Reforms in Politics Political reforms during the Jackson era occurred to stopped corruption, limit the size of government, and to expand as well as protect the rights of the people. During the Jackson era more people were giving the right to vote. The right to voteRead MoreArticle Review: Pessens The Jacksonian Character879 Words   |  3 PagesReflections Upon The Jacksonian Character In Pessens article, The Jacksonian Character, he provides an energetic explanation of the phrase that is the title, but he also writes upon the changing and distinct nature of national character. The example of national character in this writing is the Jacksonian character, made popular during the Jacksonian era of American history. The Jacksonian era is approximately three decades during the 19th century, from 1820 1850 aroundabout, as there is someRead MoreThe Contributions Of The Jacksonian Era1217 Words   |  5 Pagesan Era after him, the Jacksonian Era. Andrew Jackson was unlike the presidents before him, and he was considered the first modern president. I agree that the Jacksonian Era was a pivotal period in American History when the role of the Federal Government and the President were redefined. Many changes occurred during the Jacksonian Era like the issue of slavery, women’s rights, multiple reforms, the many panics the United States went through and voting reform s occurred. During the Jacksonian EraRead MoreInequality : Andrew Jackson Won The Presidential Election950 Words   |  4 Pagesof his own drum (George Brown Tindall 443). â€Å"I was born for a storm,’ the fearless Jackson boasted; ‘a calm dose not suit me† (George Brown Tindall 442). His two terms in office was called the age of the common man. However, the Jacksonian democracy was actually the era of growing economic and social inequality. The growing gap between the wealthy and the poor and open racial behavior are two points that demonstrate how the age of the common man became instead the age of inequality. â€Å"While men ofRead MoreJeffersonian And Jacksonian Democracy1574 Words   |  7 PagesJeffersonian and Jacksonian Democracy both have roots dating back to the Era of Good Feelings, when James Monroe created a golden climate of liberalism and national unity. As a result of the War of 1812, Monroe spoke of his policies and beliefs and in 1817, peace, liberty, pr osperity, and progress flourished throughout the nation (Garraty 200). The Era of Good Feelings came to an end because of the â€Å"corrupt bargain† in 1824. The transition from Jeffersonian to Jacksonian Democracy involved scandalousRead More To What Extent Was Jacksonian Democracy Democratic? Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesTo What Extent Was Jacksonian Democracy Democratic?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During the administration of Andrew Jackson, the United States was a nation of change both politically and socially. American society was a society of opportunity. Americans felt that, given a chance, they could make a better life for themselves. This was the era of the common people, the era of democracy. Andrew Jackson appealed to the American people because he stood for values many regarded with favor. However democratic Jackson mayRead MoreThe Rise Of The Jacksonian Era1540 Words   |  7 PagesThe Jacksonian Era was often described as a time of â€Å"democratization of politics† in the United States. However, democracy, at this time, was only defined as equality and justice for white males. There were improvements that benefited the common people, such as universal male suffrage, but these excluded women, Africans, Indians, and the rest of the population in the country. In addition, Andrew Jackson was not very democratic as he violated the Constituti on and used the authority of the governmentRead MoreAndrew Jackson’s ‘Era of the Common Man’ or the ‘Jacksonian Period’ (1824-1845)1100 Words   |  5 Pages Andrew Jackson’s ‘Era of the Common Man’ or the ‘Jacksonian Period’ (1824-1845) starts at his inauguration, and ends as the Civil War begins. Jackson was the first president that was not born into wealth or education, but instead made his own wealth, and taught himself up to a prime education, a ‘self-made man’, as some may say, this and his military history made him the defining figure of his age. Although, he downplayed his past successes to make him more like the ‘common man’, and appeal toRead MoreThe Jacksonian Democratic Party1423 Words   |  6 Pagesprivileges†, he called for a party to become the sentinel of the original American democracy. And for many, the Jacksonian Democratic Party filled that role. The Democrats, who pursued a democracy that entailed economic and social independence for the common citizen, faced harsh opposition from the Whig Party in the Second American Party System. But apart from the political tensions of the era, the mid-1800’s were host to numerous movements and events that embodied, and didn’t embody, the Democratic

Learning Goals and Developed Skills

Question: Discuss about the Learning Goals and Developed Skills. Answer: Introduction: Learning goals and developed skills are the major component which makes life enthusiastic. My learning goals are providing satisfactory services to clients, effective deployment of my time and spreading happiness around me. In order to achieve these goals a person should indulge in developing an effective road map in determined approach. There are three strategies which could be used to identify whether these learning goals have been achieved or not. Therefore, it is required to learn other languages, increasing observing skills and developing interpersonal skills to communicate with others. I have developed my communication skills by gauging the requirement of hearing other persons requirement properly. It has helped me to deliver the right amount of services asked by clients. It is the common method which is used to gauge the past and present strength. I have been working in orphanage house in Srilanka. There are several children who need love and affection, support and motivation for their life. I have developed my skills to communicate with them in easy and determined way by using linguistic language. It helps me to avoid language barrier for communicating with them. It has assisted me to evaluate all the future circumstances on the basis of past trend of my services. It has helped me to developed interpersonal skills which have helped me to establish effective level of collaboration with my other teammates. In addition to this, I have also learned how to serve clients services as per their wants and need. There was a case when client was unable to speak due to his illness. At that time I observed his intention that he wanted to drink water. I served him and gave him accordingly. That was the time I realized that Im doing great in my job and developing effective level of intents in me. Proper management It is required to develop effective management skills to make life balanced and avoid possible conflicts. I have learned that every person make his best efforts therefore, it is necessary to appreciate everyone for their works. Positive attitudes in working environment also assist in delivering effective services to clients. I have been very honest, reliable and integrated with my work and serving clients for their wants and needs. Since the time when I joined this orphanage house in Srilanka I realized that all the employees and team members are inclined towards giving the best possible services to clients. In addition to this, they are inspired to perform their work on the basis of peace of serving to others. In this orphanage house in Srilanka there are several team members who are providing their best services and taking nothing in return. Culture orphanage house in Srilanka is based on clients value, belief and their wants and need. All the services are clients oriented and atmosphere in orphanage has been made in such a way to make clients happy. I have been motivated by my own working and observed that clients who avail services provided by me are happier. One of the clients shared his personal though with me and told me that he really like the way I communicate and resolve their queries.

Neanderthal Hybrid Essays - Human Evolution,

Neanderthal Hybrid Implications of Neanderthal-Homo Sapiens Hybrid by Abrigo do Lagar Velho. In a recent excavation at Abrigo do Lagar Velho in Portugal, Duarte et al (1999) unearthed what was later to be recognized as early human skeletal remains which pointed to interbreeding between Neanderthal and Modern Humans during the mid - upper Palaeolithic transition. The morphology of the remains, belonging to a child of approximately 3-4 years old, indicates a Neanderthal typology in post-cranial features, and more modern cranial features. The find has been cited as evidence of hybridization between the two traditionally separate human lines, and offers an explanation to the question of Neanderthal extinction. (Trinkaus 1999) Anthropologists are now offered a line of evidence pointing to the contemopranity of Moderns and Neanderthals in parts of Europe and assumptions can be made about their contact: "The discoverers...are making a ground-breaking claim, that the skeleton shows traces of both Neanderthal and modern human ancestry, evidence that modern humans did not simply extinguish the Neanderthals, as many researchers had come to think. Instead the two kinds of human were so alike that in Portugal, at least, they intermingled...for thousands of years." (Kunzig, 1999) By examining the theories of human evolution, and looking at the cultural evolution of tool technology as well as the biological transitions and differences between the two types of humans, we can see that this hybridization just might be the answer. Perhaps this find will be able to tell us what exactly did happen to the Neanderthals. Firstly, it is useful to have an overview of the different theories of human evolution, or I should say the two most widely accepted views as accepted by palaeo-anthropologists in the field. For some years now it has been the contention that the origins of modern humans stem from either a continuous evolution from archaic to modern humans in local regions from an earlier dispersal of Homo erectus, or conversely from modern humans evolved in Africa only which then dispersed to replace those hominids in said regions. These two theories are known as the Continuity or Regional model and the Replacement or Out of Africa model respectively. The fossil (skeletal) and cultural (technological) evidence thus far has pointed to convincing arguments on both sides, which proponents are quick to defend. Neanderthals can be distinguished from anatomically Modern Humans by the presence of prominent brow ridges, low forehead, occipital bun, facial prognathicism, large nasal aperture, and shorter, sturdier skeletal features most notably, distinguishing them from Moderns who were taller and had longer limbs, higher foreheads, lass prominent browridges and rounder skulls. It should be noted that the cranial capacities of both were comparable, with the Neanderthals being even slightly larger. (Klein: 1989) Many proponents of a regional theory claim that such morphological differences show a continuity and depending on how they are viewed can be seen as evidence of variation within a species, not distinct species. This would mean that the Neanderthal morphology developed as an adaptation to the colder glacial climate of Europe and elsewhere. (Wolpoff:1980) From a replacement standpoint however, these differences in morphology are too distinct to be variables on a theme and in conjunction with dates provides evidence supporting that view. (Mellars and Stringer:1989) Neanderthals occupied Europe and the Middle East during a time range usually agreed upon as ranging from roughly 130 kya - 35 kya to as recent as approx. 26kya. Modern populations are seen as early as 100kya in the Middle East and around 40 kya in Europe. At some sites in the middle east, both populations lived in very close proximity to one another for what is thought to be a time range of about 40 000 years. (Akazawa et al:1998) Recent developments in genetic studies have begun to open new lines of evidence in the relatedness of Neanderthals to current modern human populations. By studying the genes of both, we can compare the similarities and differences and calculate whether the two are close enough to say there is a relation or not. This line of research had been theory mostly because the skeletal remains on record had no organic material available from which to extract genetic material (i.e.: collagen in the bone). DNA from a Neanderthal specimen would be able to confer or oppose the " Mitochondrial Eve" theory put forth by Cann et al in 1987 (Foley and Lahr 1992: 526; Klein 1989:352) which stated that the common ancestor for modern human populations could be traced to approx. 200kya in Africa. When DNA was finally extracted from a Neanderthal specimen, this could be addressed.

The Culture Of The Philippines †English Essay

The Culture Of The Philippines – English Essay Free Online Research Papers The Culture Of The Philippines English Essay Both my parents were born in the Philippines. They came here to the United States because of the higher standard of living. The rest of the family was also raised for the majority of their lives in the Philippines. However, my brother and I were raised here. Being this way, every now and then are some generational and cultural conflicts within the family. My parents arrived in the United States during the 1970’s. My brother was born in 1975 and I was born 9 years later. Not only is there a cultural difference between the rest of the family, but also a semi-generational difference between my brother and myself. In the Philippines, it is, from my understanding, a strict custom to always show respect to your elders, never talk back, and take care of your elders. However, here in the US, it generally isn’t so with the new modern culture emerging. The American culture emphasizes equality, and the by-product of this is that sometimes power-conflicts may come up from time to time. Equally so, people have the chance to voice their own opinion, and on some levels, it may seem as rude or a challenge to others. In the Philippines, you take care of your relatives when they age. Here, there is the concept of retirement homes. The Philippine culture also is very conservative, while the American culture tends to lean on the more liberal side. When you address others in the Philippine culture, you show your respect on where you stand. For example, when you call or talk to older relatives, you address them as tita/tito (aunt/uncle), kuya/ate (older brother/sister). Here in the United States, other than calling someone Aunt or Uncle, it is usually not done. There are many differences between the Philippine and American culture that it can cause problems and misunderstandings from within the family. A recent example was a misunderstanding on who washes the dishes. Part of the cause was also miscommunication, but was resolved soon after. Every now and then there is the occasional argument because of cultural conflict, and between my brother from generational conflict. My brother sees things differently than I do. Being a nine-year difference between us, he tends to think long-term goals and small things, whereas I think short-term goals and the overall picture. He still treats me as his younger brother and that leads to arguments sometimes. Although the family has nearly a distinct line between generational and cultural differences, there is always some point at which we all agree. We see the differences and come to terms. Just recently, some relatives came in from the Philippines and brought a fresh set of Filipino culture with them, but everyone, including them, adapted very quickly with changes. Research Papers on The Culture Of The Philippines - English EssayAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeQuebec and Canada19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XHip-Hop is ArtPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenWhere Wild and West MeetHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males

Short Term Long Term Goal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Short Term Long Term Goal - Essay Example Since then, I have never lost sight of my goals of pursuing entrepreneurship. In college, my friend and I started a clothing import company which enjoyed considerable sales. I also joined the companies of AXA Advisors, Philip Simon Developments USA, Inc and later Shoesapart, Inc. to learn fundamental business structures and to have an in-depth scope into daily business operations. Despite these developments, I know I can still be better. Thus, my short term goal is getting accepted to the CEIBS MBA program. My recent trip to China made me discover the great business potential that it holds. Not only does it offer accelerated and extensive market expansion, China also offers a high level of penetration opportunity. I am confident that through the CEIBS MBA program, I will be able to build an extensive network of classmates and alumni and gather sufficient knowledge of the local market in China to streamline future business growth. Within a year of acquiring my MBA, I want to start a p romising food business venture, choosing the initial location at a primary market to promote the brand and attract franchising interest.

Effective Privatization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Effective Privatization - Essay Example (Yarrow 1999, 157-168) Transfer f ownership makes credible the fact that the firm does not have limitless government backing (although governments do bail out even private companies from time to time) for example it bailed out the rail companies and rail track because transport is vital to the economy. (Vickers 1991) Selling assets at a fair price leaves government wealth unaltered. If prospects f tougher treatment in the future lead to productivity improvements in state firms the government becomes better off when the productivity improves not when (or if) the firm is sold. (Chang 1992, 31-32) Many privatised firms now face intense competition often from abroad. However, natural monopolies have aquired a new framework f regulation. This has favoured price capping, administered by independent regularity agencies (quangoes) and subject to periodic review. (Shirley 1999, 115-136) Increasingly, the UK has been driven to regulate not merely conduct but structure. This presupposes that some parts f a natural monopoly can be hived off and become suitable for competition. In practice, this has usually been down stream activities in a vertically related industry i.e. union f firms at different production stages in the same industry. (Vickers 1991) To as Recent privatisations include 1British Rail (now taken back into public ownership as a not for profit organisation) 2 British Air Ways 3 Air Traffic Control 4 British Steel 5 British Gas 6 British Telecom 7 The Water Companies 8 And most Power Companies To assess the effects f the present governments nationalisation policy we would have to take in to consideration the fact that we have a socialist government, one f whose key beliefs is that public ownership is the better way to run the country, although this government does not appear to be as hard line in that respect as previous Labour Governments. (Stiglitz 1994, 307-323) Arguments for Privatisation 1 Opening up production and consumption to market forces, increase competition, economic efficiency and consumer choice 2 Breaking down monopolies into more competitive industries and introduces competition into the goods market 3 Enables the privatised firms to compete for finance on the private capital markets both home and abroad 4 Ensures that firms become accountable to their shareholders and their desire for profit 5 Ensures that businesses are run on commercial rather than political grounds 6 Reduces the burden on the governments finances to support nationalised industries Arguments against Privatisation 1 Privatisation may simply create private sector monopolies with high barriers to new firms entering the industry. There are a number f reasons why these might exist; (a)The existing firm has significant economies f scale that new firms cannot compete as in the case f natural monopolies (b) The start up costs for new firms are prohibitive 2 Privatised firms make decisions based on commercial profit maximising grounds. Nationalised firms make decisions in the public interest. If the government want to focus on poverty reduction and development then

Examine the Characteristics of Mystical and Conversion Experiences Essay Example for Free

Examine the Characteristics of Mystical and Conversion Experiences Essay wo well-known categories of religious experience are Conversion and Mystical experiences. Throughout history there have been many reports of people having these religious experiences, and not all of the recipients are necessarily Christian in belief. Famous examples of conversion experiences include St Paul on the road to Damascus, and an example of a mystical experience could be the story of Theresa of Avila. Firstly I am going to look at the characteristics of mystical experiences, followed by an example of a mystical experience that I shall analyse before moving on to doing the same for conversion experiences. A philosopher called William James has designed a series of tests to see if a mystical experience conforms to a pattern that has arisen through the history of these experiences. William James said that the receiver of the religious experience should be passive, i.e. does not go out of his or her way to trigger the experience, it happens to them without their provoking it. The experience should be ineffable in that in the aftermath the receiver finds it very difficult to describe what had happened and how they had felt in normal communication, thirdly that there is a noetic quality to these experiences, meaning that some truth or great fact is revealed to the recipient of the experience. Finally the experience should be transient, this means that the actual experience should not take very long at all, perhaps a few hours, but afterwards it has a very long, if not lifelong impact on the person who had the experience. Mystical experiences often have an example of the defying of the laws of nature and physics, for example the hearing of voices or seeing of visions, or receiving of the wounds of Christ, the Stigmata, that came from nowhere and have no rational explanation. An example of a mystical experience, as I mentioned earlier, is the story of Theresa of Avila. Theresa was a Carmelite nun who had been raised as being deeply religious; when her mother died she turned to the Virgin Mary and became a nun. Throughout her life she was often seriously ill and during these bouts of illness she claimed to have experienced religious ecstasy, in which she saw a cherub repeatedly stabbing her in the stomach with a fiery spear, and where he stabbed her she felt bliss and pain equally. In one bout of sickness she lost the use of her legs for three years, and during this time she stopped praying until she was convinced by a priest to start again. Not long after she began praying again she experienced holy delights from God, which were moments when her senses were overwhelmed by the presence of God. Alongside this she experienced the levitation, meaning that she claimed to have had her body raised off of the ground by the Holy Spirit. The levitation is the main mystical experience of Theresa’s life; this is a very clear example of how the laws of nature are defied by the power of God. The experience is passive as she was ill in bed at the time, it wasn’t ineffable however as she could clearly explain what had happened, however the experiences of having her senses overwhelmed by the Holy Spirit that accompany the levitation certainly were ineffable. There was no great truth revealed directly but there is a lesson in her story. And that is that the Lord will watch over and take care of us when we are sick. It is hard to tell whether or not the experience was transient, as while the levitation took place over just a few minutes, we cannot know how deep an impact it had on Theresa, as she was already deeply religious, we cannot easily see how she changed as a person. Now we move onto conversion experiences, the most key characteristic of a conversion experience is that the recipient of the experience has a complete switch around of their religious beliefs, they are converted. This conversion stays in place for the rest of the experiencer’s life, the religious experience is transient. Conversion experiences can be either gradual or sudden, meaning that a person’s beliefs can change over time due to different stimuli or events, or they can change swiftly as a result of an undeniably holy action. An important fact to remember when discussing conversion experiences is that they can occur not just in regards to an individual’s religious beliefs, they can also impact on political and social ideals as well, and these kinds of conversions follow the same pattern as that of religious experiences. The example of a conversion experience I am going to talk about is the conversion of St Paul on the road to Damascus. Before his conversion Paul, or Saul as he was known, was a Pharisee who harshly persecuted the early Christians and was not in any way inclined to believe in the teachings of Jesus. One day Paul was riding down the road to Damascus, as he drew near to the city a light shone down from heaven and Paul was cast down to the ground, then he heard a voice saying â€Å"Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me†? The voice identified itself as Jesus and instructed Paul to go to the city where he will be instructed further. The men accompanying Paul were amazed, as they had heard the voice, but had seen no man or any vision as Paul had. Paul opened his eyes, but found that he had been blinded, perhaps by the brilliant light, his men led him to the city and there he stayed, blind, not eating or drinking for three days. After the three days his sight returned, and he was convinced that he had seen the resurrected Christ. After the experience Paul could be found in the company of the disciples that were in Damascus, which shows a very large turn around in his ideals, because before the experience he would have arrested and persecuted those men. This story is a good example of a conversion experience as it shows a very big contrast in the subject before and after the experience, which is as I said previously, the main characteristic of a religious experience. To conclude the essay I would just like to summarise the characteristics of both mystical and conversion experiences, mystical experiences are most easily identified when evidence of supernatural even ts take place, such as the levitation, while conversion experiences are clearly shown in the change of the recipients religious or political ideals.

American Airlines Competitive Strategy Essay -- essays research papers

Evaluate American’s 1992 announcement of a new rate structure: a. What changes did American make? American Airlines (American) made four fundamental changes to its rates. First, it moved to a four-tier rate structure; American offered first-class rates and three tiers of coach: full-fare, 21-day advance purchase and 7-day advance purchase. Overall, it expected to reduce coach fares by 38% and first-class fares by 20% to 50%. Though full fare coach prices dropped by about 38%, advance-purchase fares dropped by 6% when compared to the advance purchase tickets already being offered. Through this fare structure, American also eliminated deep discount tickets. Second, American eliminated the negotiated discount contracts of many large companies. Though it intended to fulfill any outstanding contracts, it did not intend to renew any of these contracts. Third, American realigned its pricing with its costs. Under the new structure, American fares were more distance based (therefore cost-based) than they had been in the past. Finally, American changed its non-refundable policy. Advance pu rchase tickets could now be rescheduled for a $25 processing fee. b. Which customers benefited most from the move? Were any customers made worse off? There are five groups of customers that are affected by the rate changes. Travel agents are affected financially by reduced fares that will result in reduced commissions. On the other hand, American’s four-tier structure substantially reduced the numb...

Business Communication Trends Essay

Business communication plays a big role in our daily work activities as individuals we must manage our daily activities depending on the trends and needs of our current workplace. There are ten Business communication trends the one that I will be discussing is on Quality and customer needs. Business Communication Trends Business communication is very important in my daily work environment. It is so important because we use this to communicate efficiently with our Managers to our customers. I work for The City of Indio in water department. My duties vary from customer service to Engineering administrative assistant. Business communication does play a big role in my day-to-day duties, because we have to be able to have great communication skills orally, and also we must use other communication technology efficiently like emails, letters, memos and phone or teleconferencing. In order to be a good representative we must be able to communicate effectively with our customers. The reason I say this is because we are responsible in making sure that we listen to what the customers needs are and that we are able to satisfactory resolve any issue that the customer might have. Many times when customers have a valid complain we must inform our supervisor via E-mail, depending on the level of urgency regarding the customers complains. I generally prefer to communicate this way because it creates a paper trail and it also protects me. Through these emails we must be able to communicate to our supervisor, what the issue is and what are the solutions that we can offer the customer. Then my supervisors will respond with either an approval or rejection. Then we can communicate with the customer and inform them what the end result is of their complaint. I have found that communicating with my supervisors via e-mail helps keep track of records, and if that same issue were to ever come up again we would have an e-mail that would be proof that particular issue was addressed and brought to our supervisors attention. If the issue is not resolved to the customer satisfaction it would be because there wasn’t a follow-up with the customer and we did not communicate in a professional manner. Business Communication Trends Working in a utility division comes with many challenges. When creating utility statement, wording has be to address in a manner where we are targeting an audience that can read and understand exactly what is being said in a normal monthly water utility bill . For example, what amount is due and when is it due. Many of our customers misinterpret or don’t understand the wording on the utility bills. This causes confusion, and can even cause customers to have the utility services interrupted, because they misinterpret their bill and did not know how to read it correctly. We all have spent countless hours rewording our statements and every time there is that one customer that is looking for a loop in the system to get away out of paying a payment or late fees. Our role as representatives is to ensure that are customer satisfaction is meet, and if there is an error where it might misguide our customers, we want to make sure that we correct the problem before it becomes a problem.

The Age Of Exploration And Its Effects On Economic And...

Summative As European economy grew, and became more reliant on a cash system, replacing the land-based system of feudalism. The power shift is prominent, shifting from the lords and nobles to the merchants of the middle class. The Age of Exploration has provided a framework for economic life around the world for several centuries while also shaping politics, social relations, cultures, and natural environments, changing the very nature of society. Of course the most important aspect of this modernistic convention would most certainly be the newfound relation between, capitalism and globalization and their effects on economic and political power. However some countries succeeded in their endeavour of international trade, while others did not. Europeans constructed and maintained their trade and territorial empires, whether through conquest, centralizing authority, religious conversion, commercial monopolies, or through conflict with other Europeans. Economics seems to be the most significant f actor in the production line of human progress. There has been no event in history that did not involve an aspect of economy. The basis of commerce in the Age of Exploration, led to growth of international trade that would eventually lead to the Industrial revolution. This foundation is heavily reliant on European powers enforcing economic trade around merchant capitalism and the existing monarchy monopolism ideologies.Trade within Europe would continue to facilitate economic growthShow MoreRelatedColonialism has plagued indigenous people worldwide and has spelled disaster for countless800 Words   |  4 Pagesreasons behind exploration and colonization including economic and tactical reasons, religion, and prestige. Colonialism has shaped the contemporary understanding of individuals from Niger as well as other parts of Africa and other places too, like the Chambri and Tlingit people; mainly in economics. 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